1999-2000 budget summary


The bottom line

1999-2000 Budget — General government sector

Total expenses: $1,787m
Up $54.6m (3%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99.

Total revenue: $1,723m
Up $140.9m (9%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99 due largely to a 14% increase in grants from the Commonwealth.

Operating loss: $63.7m
Down $86.3m (58%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99.

The 1999-2000 budget:

Moving the budget into surplus

The Budget is forecast to move into surplus in 2000-2001, the first Operating Surplus recorded by any ACT Government on an accrual accounting basis. Increasing surpluses are forecast beyond 2000-2001 as shown in the chart below.

Over the past four years the ACT Government's annual Operating Loss has been reduced from $343.8m in 1995-96 to a forecast $149.9m in 1998-99.

The 1999-2000 Budget provides for a further dramatic reduction in the Operating Loss to $63.7m, a 58% improvement on 1998-99, and a result that will lay the groundwork for an Operating Surplus in 2000-2001.

Eliminating the Operating Loss is a key goal of the ACT Government and is essential to place the Territory's finances on a sustainable footing.

What is a "sustainable surplus" and why is it important?

The ACT Government aims to bring the budget to a position of "sustainable surplus" meaning an Operating Surplus sufficient to fully fund the government's capital works program without borrowing. Without a sustainable surplus, borrowings may still be required to fund capital works even if the budget is in surplus.

Superannuation and debt

The ACT has a credit rating of AAA, the highest possible, reflecting the lowest levels of debt of any state or territory and strong financial management. International ratings agency Standard and Poor's recently confirmed the AAA rating, describing the government's financial management as "impressive" in the face of significant Commonwealth cutbacks. However the Territory's unfunded superannuation liabilities represent a growing financial burden.

The 1999-2000 Budget provides for funding of $300m towards the unfunded superannuation liabilities, the largest single commitment towards meeting superannuation costs since self-government. It replaces a plan announced last year to invest $200m over four years. The $300m will come from a capital repayment by ACTEW Corporation in 1999-2000. It is a one-off payment allocated fully to superannuation provision and will not impact on the overall budget operating result.An actuarial review of the ACT's unfunded superannuation liabilities is also underway and will provide an updated assessment of the level of emerging costs and liabilities.

Improving the efficiency of service delivery

Underpinning the improved budget position is the continuous improvement in the efficiency of ACT Government operations. Over the past three years the size of the ACT Public Service has been reduced by almost 10%, or around 2,000 staff (1,300 expressed as Full Time Equivalents).

In 1999-2000 this process will continue with approximately 450 voluntary redundancies to be offered, spread across all agencies. The aim is to maintain services, but reduce the cost of delivering those services to levels that are closer to national benchmarks.

chart of ACT General Government Sector Budget 1995-96 to 2002-03

Further information: Budget paper 3, Chapter 5.1

Where the money comes from — 1999-2000 ACT government revenue

Taxes, fees and fines: $666.8m
Forecast to increase by $24.7m (4%) in 1999-2000. Payroll tax is the largest taxation item and is forecast to grow steadily, reflecting strong employment and wage growth in the private sector.

Commonwealth grants: $679.2m
Forecast to increase by $85.3m (14%). A major review of methodology by the Commonwealth Grants Commission was completed in February 1999 and resulted in a significant improvement in the ACT's share of general revenue assistance grants from the Commonwealth ($57.5m).

User charges: $137.9m
Forecast to decrease by $1.6m (1%).

Other revenue: $239.1m
Forecast to increase by $32.4m (16%). Other revenue includes land revenue from lease sales, which is expected to increase by $26.6m in 1999-2000.

Access the ACT Government revenue chart (opens image in new window)

Further information: Budget paper 3, Chapter 5.3

Taxes, fees and fines

The ACT Government aims to keep the general level of taxation in the ACT in line with surrounding New South Wales to avoid creating a disincentive for businesses and job creation in Canberra.

New measures to be introduced in 1999-2000 include:

Access the ACT Government taxes chart (opens image in new window) and ACT Government fees and fines chart (opens image in new window).

Further information: Budget paper 3, Chapter 5.3

Where the money goes

Total expenses

Where the money goes - total expenses

Capital Works

Budget funded capital works in 1999-2000 total $89.8m, comprising $60.8m for new capital works and $29m for works in progress.

The total value of new capital works in the 1999-2000 program is $87.8m. The program reflects key government priorities across areas including health, education, urban services, justice and sport and recreation.

Major new capital works projects in 1999-2000 include:

Access the ACT Government Capital Works chart (opens image in new window)

Further information: Budget paper 3, Chapter 6.4

Health and Community Care — 1999-2000 total expenses: $375.9m

Up $14.9m (4%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99 due largely to higher levels of Commonwealth funding under the Australian Health Care Agreement, the Hepatitis C financial assistance scheme and information technology modernisation.

1999-2000 Budget highlights

Waiting list reduction ($6m)
Funding is doubled in 1999-2000 for the waiting list reduction program which aims to ensure elective surgery is provided within clinically recommended times.

Disability services ($1m)
Extra funding in recognition of the level of unmet needs of people with disabilities.

Home and community care ($1m)
Extra funding for programs that assist people with disabilities, the frail elderly and their carers.

Information technology modernisation ($5m)
Major upgrade of IT systems to ensure Year 2000 readiness, improve service provision and provide a pilot telemedicine video conferencing service in the region.

Improving patient safety ($1.5m)
Extra funding under the Quality Improvement and Safety Program which will be implemented in 1999-2000.

Hepatitis C financial assistance ($4.5m)
To assist people who received blood infected with Hepatitis C between 1985 and 1990.

Diabetes management ($300,000)
Extra funding for an Integrated Diabetes Management Service to coordinate care for diabetes sufferers.

Alcohol and drug rehabilitation for youth ($250,000)
A comprehensive residential treatment program for adolescent substance abusers will be jointly managed by the Ted Noffs Foundation and ADDInc.

Methadone program ($100,000)
Extra funding to provide up to 100 additional places on the methadone treatment program.

Correctional health services ($206,000)
Extra funding to improve nursing and other services in the Belconnen Remand Centre and Quamby Detention Centre.

Did you know...

During 1999-2000 the health budget will fund:

  • treatment for more than 60,000 public hospital inpatients;
  • breast cancer screening for 12,250 women;
  • immunisation for 27,800 children;
  • investigation and finalisation of 350 written health complaints;
  • inspection of 2700 premises by public health protection staff; and
  • many other community and hospital based services.

1999-2000 Capital Works

Canberra Hospital ($9.8m) including:

Calvary Hospital ($7.7m) including:

Community Care ($236,000) including:
Essential works to be undertaken at Belconnen, Tuggeranong, Narrabundah and Dickson health centres ($220,000).

Savings and revenue measures

Initiatives aimed at reducing costs or increasing revenue include:

Access the ACT Government Health and Community Care chart (opens image in new window)

Further information: Budget paper 4

Education

Government schooling — 1999-2000 total expenses: $310.1m

Up $7.5m (2.5%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99 due largely to the maintenance of school funding in real terms.

1999-2000 Budget highlights

Funding maintained in real terms ($5.25m)
For the fifth successive year, funding for government schooling has been maintained in real terms.

Teacher renewal program ($600,000)
Aims to create 20% more opportunities for graduate teachers in ACT Government schools through a range of measures including early retirement incentives for teachers approaching retirement age.

High schools in the new millennium ($400,000)
First year of a three year program that includes a greater focus on computer competency linked to employer needs and a more flexible learning environment.

Drug education ($115,000)
To strengthen existing drug education programs from Kindergarten to Year 12.

School amalgamation incentives
Schools which decide to amalgamate in response to declining enrolments will be provided with $100,000 additional funding each year for two years as an incentive.

New capital works ($4.6m) including:

Ongoing capital works ($2.9m) including:

  • Refurbishment of older schools ($1m);
  • Completion of Koomarri Hydrotherapy Pool ($584,000); and
  • Upgrading science and technology areas ($622,000).
  • Did you know...

    The 1999-2000 Government Schooling budget funds the education of:

    • 20,660 primary school students at 69 schools;
    • 10,300 high school students at 17 schools;
    • 6,800 secondary college students at eight colleges;
    • 320 students at four special education schools; and
    • 1063 students receiving special education in mainstream schools.

    Non-government schooling — 1999-2000 total expenses: $82.2m

    Canberra Institute of Technology — 1999-2000 total expenses: $75.7m

    Down $5.7m (7%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99.

    The CIT is in the second year of a program aimed at reducing costs to benchmark levels based on comparisons with other states. Payments direct from government will reduce by $5.1m in 1999-2000 due to efficiency savings and an increase in the level of funds that are contestable by other vocational training providers.

    Access the ACT Government government schooling chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Children, Youth and Family Services — 1999-2000 total expenses: $57.1m

    Up $1.2m (2%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99

    1999-2000 Budget Highlights

    Child Protection initiatives ($573,000)
    Protection of children at risk of abuse will be enhanced as a result of extra funding to provide a child protection case management system ($373,000) and family group conferencing ($200,000).

    Quamby youth detention centre upgrade ($400,000)
    ($400,000) Extra funding to improve the management and operational arrangements at Quamby, including skills development and education courses for young offenders.

    Parent support ($100,000)
    The Parenting Matters campaign will provide information kits to parents and families, including videos, booklets and brochures available at schools, child care centres and other community agencies.

    Gungahlin community resource centre ($2.5m)
    This multi-purpose centre will include a public library, community facilities and youth centre. Funding of $500,000 is provided in 1999-2000 for work to commence, with completion expected in 2002.

    Lanyon neighbourhood and youth centre ($780,000)
    Multi-purpose community facilities and both indoor and outdoor activity areas for youth will be provided in Lanyon. Funding of $390,000 is provided in 1999-2000 for work to commence, with completion expected in 2001.

    Did you know...

    The 1999-2000 Children's, Youth and Family Services budget funds:

    • provision of 81 preschools, with places for almost 4000 children;
    • early intervention placements for 250 children with developmental delays and disabilities;
    • 2000 consultations on suspected child abuse; and
    • more than 65,000 days of substitute care for children.

    Access the ACT Government Children, Youth and Family Services chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Justice and Community Safety — 1999-2000 total expenses: $95.8m

    Up $6.9m (8%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99 due largely to new initiatives outlined below

    1999-2000 Budget Highlights

    Joint emergency services centre for Woden ($1.5m)
    To replace separate ambulance and fire stations on Hindmarsh Drive and the Police Station at Woden Plaza. Project is due for completion in December 2000 at a total cost of $6m.

    Major upgrade of emergency communications ($1.1m)
    Including the installation of a multi-agency Computer Aided Dispatch system to improve coordination and responsiveness of emergency services, as well as ensuring Year 2000 compliance.

    Information technology upgrade ($2m)
    To improve customer service, establish common operating systems and ensure Year 2000 readiness.

    Victims assistance scheme ($1.135m)
    To fund the establishment of new rehabilitation and counselling services for victims of crime.

    Extra funding for adult correctional services ($3.056m)
    To increase the capacity of the Belconnen Remand Centre ($883,000) and for increased Prisoner Payments to the NSW Government ($2.173m).

    Director of public prosecutions ($310,000)
    To allow the appointment of an additional two prosecutors and administrative staff to meet an increased workload on the DPP's office.

    Community corrections program ($85,000)
    Extra funding to allow the expansion of community programs that provide an important alternative to imprisonment.

    Aboriginal justice advisory committee ($70,000)
    To advise on strategies aimed at reducing the over representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the criminal justice system.

    Did you know...

    • offenders on community corrections orders cost $6.50 per day compared to $159 per day for prisoners held in NSW gaols and $352 per day for remandees at the Belconnen Remand Centre;
    • the ACT Magistrates Court and Supreme Courts expect to finalise more than 26,000 matters in 1999-2000;
      the Ambulance Service will attend an estimated 17,000 incidents in 1999-2000 and the Fire Brigade 10,000; and
    • the Registrar General expects to make 140,000 registrations in 1999-2000 including births, deaths, marriages, business names and land titles.

    Savings and revenue measures

    Significant budget measures to reduce costs or raise additional revenue include:

    Police

    Community policing in the ACT is provided by the Australian Federal Police under an agreement between the ACT and Commonwealth Governments.

    1999 - 2000 policing expenses: $56.1m

    An additional $1.7m in 1999-2000 will fund wage increases granted to the AFP by the Commonwealth.

    Access the ACT Government Justice and Community Safety chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Urban Services — 1999-2000 total expenses: $188.2m

    (Excludes Transport, Housing and Environment and Heritage which are detailed separately)

    Comparison with 1998-99 is complicated by the inclusion of $54m in depreciation expense in the Departmental accounts in 1999-2000. This expense was previously disclosed in Territorial accounts. After removal of this effect, the total expense is down by $3m (2%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99.

    Key savings measures include a voluntary redundancy program aimed at reducing overall staff numbers across the whole department by 110 positions, reflecting the changing needs of the department and increasing contestability of service provision.

    Road safety
    Speed cameras and red light cameras will be introduced with the aim of reducing the number of road accidents. Currently there are around 8,000 accidents in the ACT each year, costing an estimated $180m per annum in health, rehabilitation and other expenses. Installation and operation of speed and red light cameras will cost $1.2m in 1999-2000. They are expected to raise $2.5m in revenue.

    "Streetsmart" and city maintenance ($2.3m)
    The $1.3m "Streetsmart" program is aimed at sprucing up Canberra, including work on road medians, kerbs and guttering, drains, street furniture, footpaths and shrub beds.

    An additional $1m will also be spent in 1999-2000 ($3m over the next three years) addressing a backlog of city maintenance, including repainting or replacing guard rails, standardisation of mowing operations, increased cleaning services and removal of dead trees and woody weeds.

    Civic revitalisation
    Development of "Our City" strategy - The next stage of the Civic revitalisation program will include the redesign of the Civic bus interchange, extension of City Walk to link City East and West and design work on improvements for West Civic.

    Community events ($575,000) - to fund community celebrations in Civic for Christmas 1999 and New Year 2000, to mark the new millennium.

    Electronic service delivery ($405,000)
    Urban Services aims to have most of its transactions on-line by 2001, making a range of information and bill paying services available via the Internet, Austouch kiosks or call centres.

    The ACT Library and Information Service will also build on the success of its technology-based programs to offer new services electronically.

    Waste management
    A contract for the design, construction and operation of a resource recovery and waste transfer centre at Mitchell will be let in 1999-2000.

    New capital works ($22.3m)
    New capital works starting in 1999-2000 include:

    Did you know...

    The 1999-2000 Urban Services Budget anticipates:

    • a reduction of 5,000 tonnes in the amount of waste going to landfills;
    • 2.65 million loans from public libraries;
    • 45,000 hours of use at public access internet terminals;
    • 700,000 financial transactions at government shopfronts; and
    • assessment of more than 7,500 development applications.

    Access the ACT Government Urban Services chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Environment and Heritage — 1999-2000 total expenses: $22m

    Up $82,000 (0.4%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99.

    1999-2000 budget highlights

    Implementation of Greenhouse gas reduction strategy ($340,000) - A range of measures will be put in place during 1999-2000 including a pilot subsidy program for water efficient shower heads, extension of the Energy Advisory Service, collection of emissions inventory and improvements to energy efficiency in government operations.

    Year 2000 State of the Environment Report ($100,000) - A State of the Environment report is produced every three years, providing vital information about the ACT environment.

    New Capital Works ($1.5m) - including:

    Murray-Darling Basin Commission membership ($256,000) - Full participation in the Murray-Darling Basin Commission demonstrates the Territory's commitment to fulfilling its responsibilities in managing the country's largest and most important water catchment.

    Heritage Asset Management Strategy to be developed, and Heritage Grants of $239,000 to be maintained.

    Savings and revenue measures

    Access the ACT Government Environment and Heritage chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Transport — 1999-2000 total expenses: $53.7m

    Up $509,000 (1%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99.

    Includes $34.4m in payments to the ACTION bus service.

    Did you know...

    Transport functions are part of the Department of Urban Services. The 1999-2000 budget provides for:

    • 16.3 million passenger boardings on ACTION buses;
    • 65,000 vehicle inspections; and
    • 600 audits of driver licence testing providers.

    Action bus services — 1999-2000 total expenses: $63.9m

    Down $7.1m (10%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99 due largely to reductions in employee expenses following a redundancy program and improved productivity and cost savings resulting from a new enterprise agreement.

    Year 2000 State of the Environment Report ($100,000) - A State of the Environment report is produced every three years, providing vital information about the ACT environment.

    Access the ACT Government Transport chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Housing — 1999-2000 total expenses: $89.7m

    1999-2000 Budget Highlights

    Targeting public housing assistance to those who need it most

    New rules to apply from 1 July 1999 will improve the targeting of public housing assistance, with a view to making assistance to low income public and private renters more equitable. Changes include:

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Sports and Recreation — 1999-2000 total expenses: $14.9m

    1999-2000 Budget Highlights

    Savings Measures

    Spending on elite sport programs through the ACT Academy of Sport will be reduced by $100,000 through better targeting of resources and a reduction in the number of scholarships. The number of sports supported by the Academy will remain unchanged.

    Did you know...

    The 1999-2000 Sport and Recreation budget anticipates:

    • 45,000 pool attendances;
    • 70,000 hours of sportsground hire;
    • 50 schools participating in the Active Australia Leadership Program;
    • 290 top athletes on full scholarships through the ACT Academy of Sport; and
    • almost 240 grants to sporting and recreation bodies, totalling more than $2m.

    Access the ACT Government sports and recreation chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Tourism — 1999-2000 total expenses: $12.2m

    Up $0.6m (5%) on forecast outcome for 1998-99 due to increased funding for the marketing of the ACT as a tourist destination.

    1999-2000 Budget Highlights

    Canberra and the 2000 Sydney Olympics

    The 1999-2000 Sport and Recreation budget anticipates:

    • As a venue for Olympic Football matches during the 2000 Sydney Games, Canberra will attract unprecedented international attention. Canberra Tourism and Events Corporation is working to maximise the economic benefits to Canberra from Olympic visitors.
    • The ACT Government's commitment to making Canberra's role in the 2000 Olympics a success includes additional funding of $2m for marketing in 1999-2000, funding for events associated with the Olympic Torch Relay (see above) and $504,000 in 1999-2000 for Olympic security.

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Chief Minister's Department — 1999-2000 total expenses: $71.6m

    Up $9.3m (15%) on the forecast outcome for 1998-99 due to a range of new initiatives. The Department will achieve savings of $2m during 1999-2000.

    1999-2000 Budget Highlights

    ACT Promotion Centre ($1m)
    To be built at Regatta Point overlooking Lake Burley Griffin, the new ACT Promotion Centre will showcase Canberra to business visitors. It will be developed cooperatively with the National Capital Authority.

    Gaming and Racing Commission ($1.1m)
    The Commission will commence operations on 1 July 1999, taking over the functions of the Casino Surveillance Authority and the racing, betting, gaming and lotteries functions of the Chief Minster's Department. A $500,000 Gambling Project Fund will provide research on the social and economic impacts of gambling in the ACT.

    Very High Speed Train link to Sydney ($1.5m)
    The ACT will meet one third of the costs of the "Proving Up" process and contract negotiations for this $3.5bn project.

    Arts Funding

    Centenary of Federation ($500,000)
    A total of $1.1m will be provided over the next three years to ensure Canberra is the centrepiece of activities to mark the Centenary of Federation in Australia.

    Independent Competition and Regulatory Commission ($400,000)
    To expand the role of the current Independent Pricing and Regulatory Commission to include investigation of competitive neutrality complaints and general oversight of the implementation of competition policy in the ACT.

    Expanded Bill Paying Options ($512,000)
    To provide a greater range of electronic payment options, with the aim of establishing a direct debit payment option by 1 January 2000.

    Access the ACT Government chief ministers department chart (opens image in new window)

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    Business and Employment

    Increasing job opportunities for young people

    In 1999-2000 the ACT Government will offer new apprenticeships to 143 people, an increase of 6% on the 135 new apprenticeships offered in 1998-99. At least 25% of these positions will be for under 21 year olds, and 60% for people aged 25 or under.

    The opportunities include:

    Employment Programs

    A range of employment programs are being transferred from the Chief Minister's Department to the Department of Education and Community Services where they will complement existing Training and Adult Education programs. They include:

    Increased funding for business development

    The 1999-2000 Budget provides increased funding for two key business development initiatives:

    ACT Industry Development Program ($250,000)
    to provide small businesses with strategic planning consultancy services and advice on management, products, services and processes; and

    Marketing Canberra as a business destination ($775,000 rising to $1.025m in the forward years)
    to pursue a range of marketing initiatives including a direct marketing program, participation in trade shows, further development of a Canberra industry CD ROM, and stronger links with the education sector and with the Northern Territory Government under the NT/ACT Memorandum of Understanding.

    Further information: Budget paper 4

    ACT economic outlook

    The ACT economy boomed in 1998, with State Final Demand, which measures spending in an economy, growing at a faster rate in the ACT than in any Australian state during the June, September and December quarters.

    The ACT has now enjoyed nine consecutive quarters of economic expansion, producing a steady fall in the unemployment rate to levels not seen since the start of the decade. The growth has been surprisingly strong given historically low population growth (0.1%) during 1997-98. Business conditions in the ACT are positive, with low inflation, low interest rates and increased opportunities flowing from government outsourcing all contributing to high levels of confidence.

    The forecast for 1999-2000 is for a year of consolidation in the ACT economy. The rate of economic growth will moderate before accelerating again in 2000-01. Population growth is forecast to rise gradually but remain below national growth rates for several years. The ACT Government will continue to pursue policies aimed at diversifying the economy by encouraging private sector expansion.

    Key Indicators
    (Percentage change on previous year)
    1998-99 Forecast 1999-2000 Forecast 3 year planning assumptions
    2000-01 to 2002-03
    Gross State Product 3.6 2.3 3.8
    Employment Growth 1.2 1.4 1.5
    Consumer Price Index 1.8 2.5 2.5
    State Final Demand 4.0 1.9 2.7
    Population 0.3 0.5 0.7

    Further information: Budget paper 3, Chapter 2.1